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ers，andgroundwater.Oscoverabout71％oftheEarth，ssurfadarehometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife.Theyalsopyasignifitroleiingtheglobalclimatethroughprocessesliketheabsorptionandreleaseofheat.Riversandkesareimportantsourcesoffreshwaterfordrinking，irrigation，andindustry.Groundwater，storedbehtheEarth，ssurfaaquifers，isaalwaterresourcethatoftentakesalongtimetoreplenish.

    ThelithosphereisthesolidouterpartoftheEarth，whicludesthecrustandtheuppermaprovidesthefoundationforalllifeformsandisriminerals.Thesoil，apartofthelithosphere，isamixtureanicmatter，minerals，gases，andliquidsthatsupportspntgrowth.